Step 2 Objective

Understand a general statement by finding particular examples that match it.

Hollow Squares

Here is a hollow square.

diagram showing the hollow square created by circling dots on squared paper.
  • How many pegs form the square on the outside?
  • How many pegs are there in the hollow?
  • Draw some more hollow squares.
  • Investigate.
diagram showing how the formula 2x+2(x-2) equals number of pegs around the outside of a square and to work out the hollow would be (x-1)squared equals the size of the hollow, where x is equal to the number of pegs along the top side.

Examples drawn from Hollow Squares.

Pupils can draw and make some hollow squares and count the dots in the middle (or on the sides).


A complex mathematical diagram


Probing questions

Can you give me some other examples that match this statement? Can you give me some examples that don't match it?

What if pupils find this a barrier?

diagram showing three lines crossing

Line Crossings

  • Draw three straight lines (line segments) so that some cross over each other.
  • How many crossings are there?
  • Try different arrangements of the lines. What is the maximum number of possible crossings?
  • Try using more lines.
  • Is there a rule for the maximum for any number of lines? If so, write it down.

Use the problem Line Crossings.

  • Can you draw a different arrangement?
  • How many crossings are there?
  • Now try another arrangement and explain how many crossings.
  • How would you write this down?

"How many crossings? There are one, two, three, four, five crossings"

 

Four lines crossing

"Four lines, four crossings"