Step 9 Objective

Show some insight into mathematical structure by using pattern and symmetry to justify generalisations, arguments or solutions.


What if pupils find this a barrier?

diagram showing three lines crossing

Line Crossings

  • Draw three straight lines (line segments) so that some cross over each other.
  • How many crossings are there?
  • Try different arrangements of the lines. What is the maximum number of possible crossings?
  • Try using more lines.
  • Is there a rule for the maximum for any number of lines? If so, write it down.

Use the problem Line Crossings.

  • Look at the pattern as you add another line; how many extra crossings does it make?
  • Why can’t there be any more crossings? Can you explain why?
  • If you had 12 lines and you added one more line, what would be the greatest number of possible crossings? Why?