Step 8 Objective

Given values for m and c, find the gradient of lines given by equations of the form y = mx + c.

Examples of what pupils should know and be able to do

Without drawing the graphs, compare and contrast features of graphs such as:

y = 3x, y = 3x + 4, y = x + 4
y = x – 2, y = 3x – 2 and y = –3x + 4.

Probing questions

How do you go about finding the gradient for a straight-line graph

What happens to the straight-line graph as m changes (increases, decreases, is negative)?

What happens as c changes?

How would you go about identifying the graph of y = 3x – 5 on a set of axes?

What if pupils find this a barrier?

Use and adapt the Wise words activity in Teaching mental mathematics: algebra on p. 21 - Acrobat pdf document (36Kb) Initially keep equations in the form y = mx + c.