Step 4 Objective

Understand and use the relationships between the four operations, and principles of the arithmetic laws.
Use brackets.


Examples of what pupils should know and be able to do

Pupils have flexible approaches to calculations, e.g.

46 × 98 = 46 × (100 – 2)
= (46 × 100) – (46 × 2)
= 4600 – 92
= 4508

Pupils can use brackets and know that they determine the order of operations, and that their contents are worked out first.